Greek Revival style became prominent as architects and builders
promoted the classical proportions of Greek temples as symbols of stability
and optimism of Colonial expansion. The style of choice for banks; the temple
form was very adaptable and was used on plain farmhouses / homesteads, 1 1/2
storey homes, stately townhouses, and formal mansions. This style was promoted
in American Builders Companion (Ashler Benjamin) and the Builders
Assistant (John Hariland) which illustrated the Greek orders and components
of Greek temples.
Massing
Height to Width Ratio: simple facade, wider
than high. Roof: gable or hipped, low to medium slope, minimum overhang. Facade Arrangement: flat plain surfaces with simple detailing,
approximately 25% openings. Rhythm: always an odd number (3,5,7) of rectangular openings,
symmetrically located and equally spaced.
Elements
Entry: central location usually with a transom panel and
often a pair of side lights, results in a cross hall plan. Windows: always an odd number of vertical sliders on the
front facade in rectangular openings. Porch: infrequent use of small porch or portico only large
enough to provide an airlock. Roof: low to medium slope always gable or hip, minimal
overhang. Chimney: one or two at each end and within the walls of
the building, symmetrically placed. Dormers: rare usually gabled and added during renovations.
Details
Entry: 6 panel door with top 2 smaller, transom/sidelight
small multiple panels, simple dentil moulding sometimes used. Windows: divided into numerous lites separated by thin
muntins to give 6,9,or 12 panes in each sash. Technology of the
period produced rippled/flawed glass. Entablatures are limited
to simple trim, sometimes with dentils. Porch: simple column with chamfered corners, window and
doors as to the right. Walls: wood shingles or clapboard siding. Roof/Wall: simple cornice sometimes with dentils or modillions. Chimney: usually simple corbel band at top. Colours: often off white with green sashes and shutters.
