In the post-war years, with their increasing reliance on automobiles, the area
which would be eventually designated, Trinity Royal, had receded as a primary
residential area. Its proud brownstones, once the preferred refuge for the city's
affluent, had become rooming houses occupied largely by non-owner residents. The
features of some of its distinctive commercial buildings had been boarded over
and abandoned in favor of newer construction. Despite such unwelcome changes,
however, the stately facades of many of these buildings continued to serve as
persistent visible sentinels recalling a shared collective memory. By the
late 1970s the city was poised to formally acknowledge the importance of architectural
heritage. In December 1979 the Common Council established the Preservation Review
Board. Its seven members were charged with identifying and designating preservation
areas within the city. A month later, in January 1980, the city, together with
the Heritage Canada Foundation, and the New Brunswick Historical Resources Administration
co-sponsored a study to implement a plan for heritage preservation in the Uptown
South End area of Saint John.
In the meantime the Saint John Preservation Area Citizens' Committee had overseen a
competition to choose an appropriate name for the newly designated historic area.
Choosing from among 62 submissions in November 1980, the committee selected, Trinity
Royal, submitted by Saint John resident, Ann O'Keefe. According to the committee chair,
the word "trinity" represented the three navigational lamps at the foot of Prince William
Street while the word "royal" celebrated Saint John's history + a past retained in the
city's street names and the naming of its two squares, King and Queen. Subsequent
descriptive and promotional literature regarding Trinity Royal would ascribe the
selection of the word "trinity" also to the existence within the preservation area of
the historic Trinity Church.
By the Spring of 1981 the local firm of Mott, Myles, Chatwin, Ltd., having undertaken
the task of evaluating the area for heritage preservation, presented its completed study
to the city. A successful public hearing was held in December to discuss the proposed
Preservation Area By-Law. In March 1982 the By-Law was enacted by the provincial
legislature and in April the city of Saint John formally designated Trinity Royal as a
Heritage Preservation Area. A new era opened in the city's history!
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Today a walk through Trinity Royal beckons us to absorb the sense of space
and architectural vision championed by our late nineteenth century urban
forebears. As we stroll past each building, we recall their desire to
reassemble the substance of their remembered past...to defy the ravages
of a calamity...to reclaim their place and to affirm their future.
Their material construction which has become our material heritage prompts
us to reflect on heritage preservation today as a means of securing an
architectural legacy for the future while sustaining a shared communal
memory. Surrounded by mansard roofs, gargoyles and other material signatures
of that day, we connect briefly, but intensely, with past generations
as our eyes touch the same surfaces that received their glances...and,
perhaps, for just a moment we remember that Trinity Royal includes the
spaces once occupied by Lawton's Wharf and a Germain Street home once
affectionately described "as the dearest spot on earth to me."